Jump to content

Big Smoke: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
|aka = Big Smoke<br />Smoke
|aka = Big Smoke<br />Smoke
|status = Deceased
|status = Deceased
|gender = M
|gender =
|dob =  
|dob =  
|pob = [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]]
|pob = [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]]
|dod = 1992
|dod = 1992
|dod-comment = (<small>during [[End of the Line]]</small>)
|home = [[Ganton]], [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]]<br />[[Big Smoke's House]] in [[Idlewood]], [[Los Santos in III Era|Los Santos]]<br />[[Big Smoke's Crack Palace]]
|home = [[Ganton]], [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]]<br />[[Big Smoke's House]] in [[Idlewood]], [[Los Santos in III Era|Los Santos]]<br />[[Big Smoke's Crack Palace]]
|nationality = United States
|nationality = United States
Line 19: Line 18:
}}
}}
{{also|''This article is about the character. For the mission in GTA San Andreas, see [[Big Smoke (mission)]]''}}
{{also|''This article is about the character. For the mission in GTA San Andreas, see [[Big Smoke (mission)]]''}}
'''Melvin Harris''', better known as '''Big Smoke''' or '''Smoke''', is a character in the [[3D Universe]] who appears as a main character in [[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]] (set in [[1992]]). Big Smoke appeared as a high ranking member of the [[Grove Street Families]] who later joined forces with the [[Ballas]], [[Los Santos Vagos]] and [[Russian Mafia]], becoming the biggest criminal in the underworld of [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]]. He is voiced by [[Clifton Powell]], who has also appeared in ''Menace II Society''.
'''Melvin "Big Smoke" Harris''', better known simply as '''Smoke''', is a character in the [[3D Universe]] who appears as a secondary antagonist in [[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]. A high ranking member of the [[Grove Street Families]] who later joined forces with the [[Ballas]], [[Los Santos Vagos]] and [[Russian Mafia]], becoming the biggest criminal in the underworld of [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]], he is voiced by [[Clifton Powell]], who has also appeared in ''Menace II Society''.


==Character history==
==Character history==
{{spoiler}}
{{spoiler}}
===Background===
===Background===
Big Smoke was born in [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]], and grew up on the Grove Street cul-de-sac in [[Ganton]] next door to [[Sweet]], [[Brian Johnson|Brian]] and [[Carl Johnson]], as well as [[Ryder]] and [[OG Loc]]. He and his childhood friends were founding members of [[Grove Street Families]]. In [[1987]], Brian somehow died with Carl's negligence to blame, and Carl left for [[Liberty City]].  
Smoke was born in [[Los Santos in GTA III Era|Los Santos]], and grew up on the Grove Street cul-de-sac in [[Ganton]] next door to gang-leading Johnson brothers [[Sweet|Sean "Sweet" Johnson]], [[Brian Johnson|Brian Johnson]] and [[Carl Johnson|Carl "CJ" Johnson]], who he was friends with, as well as friends [[Ryder|Lance "Ryder" Wilson]] and [[OG Loc|Jeffrey "OG Loc" Cross]]. He and his childhood friends were founding members of [[Grove Street Families]]. Brian somehow died in 1987 with Carl's negligence to blame, and Carl left for [[Liberty City]].  


Grove Street Families went downhill over the next five years. Smoke tried to convince Sweet to let the gang sell crack cocaine, though Sweet was vehemently opposed to it. Smoke began to secretly sell it under the guidance of corrupt [[LSPD]] officer [[Frank Tenpenny]], which saw Smoke secretly work with the rival [[Ballas]] gang. Smoke made enough money to buy a [[Big Smoke's House|new house]] and a vintage black [[Perennial]], which he told his friends he paid for with an inheritance from his dead aunt. Smoke's old house on Grove Street, next door to the Johnson residence, was still used as a regular hangout. Before long, Big Smoke is supplied large amounts of cocaine by the [[Loco Syndicate]] from [[San Fierro]].
Eventually, the Grove Street Families went downhill over the next five years. Smoke tried to convince Sweet to let the gang sell crack cocaine, though Sweet was vehemently opposed to it. Smoke began to secretly sell it under the guidance of corrupt [[C.R.A.S.H.]] officer [[Frank Tenpenny]], which saw him secretly work with the [[Ballas]], the gang's sworn rivals. Smoke made enough money to buy a [[Big Smoke's House|new house]] and a vintage black [[Perennial]], which he [[Drive-Thru|told Carl he paid for with an inheritance from his dead aunt]]. Smoke's old house on Grove Street, next door to the Johnson residence, was still used as a regular hangout. Before long, Smoke is supplied large amounts of cocaine by the [[Loco Syndicate]] from [[San Fierro]], although he doesn't know of a top secret [[Mike Toreno|government agent]]'s involvement in the transactions.


In [[1992]], Big Smoke let Ryder in on his secret dealings with crack. In the same week, Tenpenny organized a hit on Sweet - the assassins, Ballas behind the wheel of a green [[Sabre]], spray the Johnson residence with machine gun fire but accidentally kill [[Beverly Johnson]] instead. Carl Johnson returns to Los Santos for the funeral, which is when GTA: San Andreas begins.
Smoke later let Ryder in on his secret dealings in 1992. Over the week, Tenpenny organized a hit on Sweet - the assassins, a few Ballas behind the wheel of a green [[Sabre]], sprayed the Johnson residence with machine gun fire but accidentally killed Sweet's mother [[Beverly Johnson]] instead. Carl is forced to return to Los Santos for the funeral, which is when the actual storyline begins.


===Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas===
===Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas===
====Gang Activity====
====Gang Activity====
Smoke is the first to welcome Carl home, and brings him to the funeral to meet Sweet, Ryder and [[Kendl Johnson]]. While Smoke welcomes Carl back with open arms, Sweet and Ryder remain bitter about Brian's death. The funeral is attacked by Ballas in a purple [[Voodoo]], which the four of them escape on [[Bicycle|bicycles]]. Smoke's Perennial is destroyed in the process, which he promptly replaces with a teal [[Glendale]]. A week or two later, when the four of them are at a fast-food [[Drive Thru|drive-thru]], they are targeted by the same hitmen. Sweet, Carl and Ryder kill them with no help from Smoke, who instead continued eating his meal. The rest of the gang is angry at him, though he passes it off as a simple personal eccentricity and it's more or less forgotten.
Smoke is the first to welcome Carl home, and brings him to the funeral to meet Sweet, Ryder and Carl's sister [[Kendl Johnson]]. However, while Smoke welcomes Carl back with open arms, as does Kendl, Sweet and Ryder remain bitter about Brian's death. The funeral is attacked by Ballas in a purple [[Voodoo]], which the four of them escape on [[Bicycle|bicycles]]. Smoke's Perennial is destroyed in the process, which he promptly replaces with a teal [[Glendale]]. A week or two later, when the four of them are at a fast-food [[Drive Thru|drive-thru]], they are targeted by the hitmen from the same Ballas set, in a congruent Voodoo. Sweet, Carl and Ryder kill them with no help from Smoke, who instead continued eating his meal. The rest of the gang is angry at him, though he passes it off as a simple personal eccentricity and it's more or less forgotten.


[[File:LosSantosVagos-GTASA-attacked.jpg|thumb|left|Big Smoke making contact with a Vagos member's head using a [[baseball bat]].]]
[[File:LosSantosVagos-GTASA-attacked.jpg|thumb|left|Big Smoke making contact with a Vagos member's head using a [[baseball bat]].]]


Carl helps Big Smoke outside of official gang business, which is when he first begins to suspect Smoke is hiding something. Two incidents in particular, [[Wrong Side of the Tracks|chasing down]] a train full of [[Los Santos Vagos]] en route to meet the [[San Fierro Rifa]], and a [[Just Business|large shootout]] with the [[Russian Mafia]], peak Carl's curiosity while Big Smoke is reluctant to answer his questions.
Carl helps Smoke outside of official gang business, which is when he first begins to suspect Smoke is concealing his true allegiance. Amongst the many instances when he helps him, two incidents in particular, namely a [[Wrong Side of the Tracks|chase for a train]] full of [[Los Santos Vagos]] enroute to meet the [[San Fierro Rifa]], and a [[Just Business|large shootout]] with the [[Russian Mafia]], peak Carl's curiosity while Smoke is reluctant to answer his questions.


Eventually, Grove Street Families regains the influence it had in the mid-1980s. Carl proves to be a great asset to the gang, which earns him Sweet's respect back. At their peak, they plan to [[Reuniting the Families|re-unite]] with their former allies, Seville Boulevard and Temple Drive Families. Their meeting at the [[Jefferson Motel]] is stormed by LSPD [[SWAT]] - Smoke and Ryder urge Carl to flee the scene with them, though Carl insists on saving Sweet. When Carl reaches Sweet, he first expresses distrust in Smoke and Ryder, saying "they shook on us!". However, Smoke and Ryder actually return to Sweet and Carl's aid, and all four of them escape unharmed.
Eventually, the Grove Street Families regain the influence they had in the mid-1980s. Carl proves to be a great asset to the gang, which earns him Sweet's respect back. At their peak, they plan to [[Reuniting the Families|balance terms]] with their former ally sets, the Seville Boulevard and Temple Drive Families, though their meeting at the [[Jefferson Motel]] is stormed by [[S.W.A.T.]] teams. Smoke and Ryder urge Carl to flee the scene with them, though Carl insists on saving Sweet. When Carl reaches Sweet, he first expresses distrust in Smoke and Ryder, claiming them to have ditched the brothers. However, Smoke and Ryder actually return to Sweet and Carl's aid, and all four of them escape unharmed.


[[File:TheGreenSabre-GTASA2.png|right|thumb|250px|Big Smoke, [[Ryder]], [[Frank Tenpenny]] and [[Eddie Pulaski]] with the green [[Sabre]] used to kill [[Beverly Johnson]], as [[The Green Sabre|witnessed]] by [[Carl Johnson]] and [[Cesar Vialpando]], during [[The Green Sabre]].]]
[[File:TheGreenSabre-GTASA2.png|right|thumb|250px|Big Smoke, [[Ryder]], [[Frank Tenpenny]] and [[Eddie Pulaski]] with the green [[Sabre]] used to kill [[Beverly Johnson]], as [[The Green Sabre|witnessed]] by [[Carl Johnson]] and [[Cesar Vialpando]], during [[The Green Sabre]].]]
Very soon after, the newly-united Families are on their way to seize Ballas territory under the [[Mulholland Intersection]]. [[Cesar Vialpando]], Kendl Johnson's boyfriend, summons Carl to [[Verdant Bluffs]] where he witnesses Smoke, Ryder, Tenpenny and Ballas conferring around the infamous [[Green Sabre]]. Carl rushes to save his brother, but ultimately fails - Sweet is shot and mended in a prison hospital, while Carl is abandoned in [[Whetstone]] by Tenpenny.
Very soon after, the newly-united Families are on their way to attack the Ballas under the [[Mulholland Intersection]]. However, before Carl can join Sweet, Mexican-American [[Varrios Los Aztecas]] gang leader [[Cesar Vialpando]], Kendl's boyfriend, summons Carl to [[Verdant Bluffs]] where he witnesses Smoke, Ryder, Tenpenny, hot-headed C.R.A.S.H. officer [[Eddie Pulaski|Edward "Eddie" Pulaski]] and the Ballas conferring around the infamous [[Green Sabre]]. Carl rushes to save his brother, but ultimately fails - Sweet is shot and mended in a prison hospital, while Carl is abandoned in [[Whetstone]] by Tenpenny.


====Drug Baron====
====Drug Baron====
No longer weighed down by the Johnson's, Big Smoke becomes the most powerful drug lord in [[Los Santos]]. Former Ballas, Vagos and GSFs disregard their gang ties and unilaterally work for him. Former GSFs Ryder and [[B-Dup]] both become wealthy in his employ, though Smoke does not trust B-Dup enough to make him a "lieutenant", so to speak. Twice a week, Big Smoke takes in a backpack full of cocaine from the [[Loco Syndicate]], and sends back money in a [[Patriot]]. OG Loc has since become a successful rapper, and Smoke launders drug money by becoming his manager. Smoke takes on the public image of a benefactor to orphanages and anti-drug campaigns, further concealing his drug operation. Aside from his public charity appearances, he is extremely paranoid and rarely ventures out of a [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|fortified apartment tower]] he owns in [[East Los Santos]]. He owns a white [[Feltzer]], license plate "IMY AK", but rarely gets to enjoy it because he is a shut-in.
Feeling free to his own will, and no longer weighed down by the Johnson brothers, Smoke becomes the most powerful drug lord in [[Los Santos]]. Eventually, the Ballas, Vagos and Families disregard their gang ties and unilaterally work for him. Former high-raking Grove Street Families members Ryder and [[B Dup|Mark "B-Dup" Wayne]] both become wealthy in his employ, though Smoke does not trust Dup enough to make him a "lieutenant", so to speak, while Ryder serves as Smoke's right-hand man. [[King in Exile|Twice a week, Smoke takes in a backpack full of cocaine from dealers in San Fierro, and sends back money in a Patriot, in return]]. Loc has since become a successful rapper, and Smoke launders drug money by becoming his manager. Additionally, he takes on the public image of a benefactor to orphanages and anti-drug campaigns, further concealing his drug operation. Aside from his public charity appearances, he is extremely paranoid and rarely ventures out of a [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|fortified apartment tower]] he owns in [[East Los Santos]]. He owns a white [[Feltzer]], with the custom license plate "IMY AK", but rarely gets to enjoy it because he is a shut-in.


Carl gets back on his feet in [[San Fierro]], destroys the Loco Syndicate and kills Ryder. Word of Ryder's death runs wild in Los Santos (according to Cesar in [[Yay Ka-Boom-Boom]]), though Smoke is undeterred and finds a new supplier of raw cocaine. Carl later finds his way back to Los Santos, and manages to have Sweet [[Home Coming|freed]] from a supposedly unsurmountable life sentence (ironically by [[Mike Toreno]], an undercover US government agent who organized the Loco Syndicate in the first place). Sweet and Carl build Grove Street Families from the ground up a third time, while [[Cut Throat Business|OG Loc]] and [[Beat Down on B Dup|B Dup]] are shaken down but left alive. As Tenpenny's acquittal for corruption hits national news, riots break out all over Los Santos. Carl and Sweet use this opportunity to gain even more turf, and Sweet eventually find a high-ranking Vagos member who spills Big Smoke's location to them.  
Carl gets back on his feet in [[San Fierro]], destroys Smoke's affiliations to a drug cartel called the Loco Syndicate, and kills Ryder. Word of Ryder's death [[Yay Ka-Boom-Boom|runs wild in Los Santos, according to Cesar]], though Smoke is undeterred and finds a new supplier of raw cocaine, starting his own drug manufacturing plant in the fortified apartment. Carl later finds his way back to Los Santos, and manages to have Sweet [[Home Coming|freed]] from a supposedly unsurmountable life sentence, ironically by undercover government agent [[Mike Toreno|Michael "Mike" Toreno]] who organized the Loco Syndicate in the first place. Sweet and Carl build the Grove Street Families from the ground up a third time, while [[Cut Throat Business|Loc]] and [[Beat Down on B Dup|Dup]] are shaken down but left alive. As Tenpenny's acquittal for corruption hits national news, riots break out all over Los Santos. Carl and Sweet use this opportunity to gain even more turf, and Sweet eventually find a high-ranking Vagos member who spills Smoke's location to them.


====Death====
====Death====
[[File:EndoftheLine-GTASA3.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Carl Johnson]] confronting Big Smoke in his [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|drug manufacturing factory]], shortly before a shoot-out and Smoke's death, during [[End of the Line]].]]
[[File:EndoftheLine-GTASA3.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Carl Johnson]] confronting Big Smoke in his [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|drug manufacturing factory]], shortly before a shoot-out and Smoke's death, during [[End of the Line]].]]
Carl [[End of the Line|ventures]] into Smoke's apartment tower alone, in order to prove a point to himself and Sweet, and makes his way to Big Smoke's penthouse. Smoke is at first slow to respond to Carl, saying "I knew you was coming, and I don't give a shit". They then have a short argument, in which Smoke is somewhat jealous and resentful of Carl but relishes his own success, telling him "Look at you, you got the whole world! I ain't got no regrets, man!". Carl attempts to rebate by stating Smoke had a family, but is inturuptted by him stating "I made it CJ, I'm a success! I CAN'T BE TOUCHED. I don't give a fuck. Fuck the whole world." A clearly disappointed Carl asks Smoke "What happened to you man?" Smoke replies "Man, what the fuck do you care?" He grabs a shotgun and aim's it at Carl. "Guess we better do this shit then..."
Carl [[End of the Line|ventures into Smoke's apartment tower alone, in order to prove a point to himself and Sweet, and makes his way to Smoke's penthouse.]] Smoke is at first slow to respond to Carl. They then have a short argument, in which Smoke is somewhat jealous and resentful of Carl but relishes his own success. Carl attempts to rebate by stating Smoke had a family, but is interrupted by him as he says he can't care more. A clearly disappointed Carl asks Smoke what had gone wrong, to which Smoke replies by asking how it matters to Carl. He grabs a shotgun and aims it at Carl.


[[Image:EndoftheLine-GTASA9.png|left|thumb|250px|Carl listening to Big Smoke's final words.]]
[[Image:EndoftheLine-GTASA9.png|left|thumb|250px|Carl listening to Big Smoke's final words.]]
After a shootout in his apartment, Carl manages to get five bullets through Smoke's body armor, flooring him besides his open safe and his spilled money. Carl tries one last time to reason with Smoke as he dies. Smoke grabs onto some of his money, and admits "I got caught up in the money, the power" and "I had no choice, I had to do it. I just see the opportunity". Smoke's last words are filled with vanity, however, and he proclaims "When I'm gone, everyone gonna remember my name - Big Smoke!". Carl somberly whispers to himself "Damn, man. What a waste." before he is confronted by Tenpenny. The apartment tower is burned down (by Tenpenny), which causes the media to rule Big Smoke's death as an accident. After an epic car chase throughout Los Santos, using Smoke's white Feltzer, Carl and Sweet kill Tenpenny in a supposed accident as well.
After a shootout in his apartment, Carl manages to get five bullets through Smoke's body armor, flooring him besides his open safe and his spilled money. Carl tries one last time to reason with Smoke as he dies. Smoke grabs onto some of his money, and admits that he was attracted to the power and money and that he only saw an opportunity. Smoke's last words are filled with vanity, however, and he proclaims he will be remembered after his death. Carl somberly whispers to himself, lamenting Smoke's death, before he is confronted by Tenpenny. The apartment tower is burned down by Tenpenny, which causes the media to rule Smoke's death as an accident. After an epic car chase throughout Los Santos, using Smoke's white Feltzer, Carl and Sweet kill Tenpenny in a supposed accident as well.


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*Big Smoke drives a blue [[Glendale]], with a white roof, which has the license plate ''A2TMFK''. Opinions on the meaning of this are varied:
*Smoke drives a blue [[Glendale]], with a white roof, which has the license plate ''A2TMFK''. Opinions on the meaning of this are varied:
:Some believe it to be an acronym for 'a two-timing motherfucker'', in reference to his betraying the Grove Street Families.
:Some believe it to be an acronym for 'a two-timing motherfucker', [[The Green Sabre|in reference to his betraying the Grove Street Families]].
:Some believe it to be an acronym for 'a two-ton motherfucker', in reference to him being overweight.
:Some believe it to be an acronym for 'a two-ton motherfucker', in reference to him being overweight.
:Some believe it to be a reference to the [[:wp:Cypress Hill|Cypress Hill]] song 'A to the Motherf*ckin K', which was released in [[1993]] (a year after GTA San Andreas).
:Some believe it to be a reference to the [[:wp:Cypress Hill|Cypress Hill]] song 'A to the Motherf*ckin K', which was released in [[1993]] (a year after GTA San Andreas).
*Big Smoke's favorite radio stations are [[Bounce FM]] and [[Radio Los Santos]].
*Smoke's favorite radio stations are [[Bounce FM]] and [[Radio Los Santos]].
*The beta version of Big Smoke is shown wearing a white jersey and black trousers, with Smoke having a bald head, which can be seen on the statute of Smoke in the [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|drug manufacturing factory]] in [[East Los Santos in GTA III Era|East Los Santos]].
*The beta version of Smoke is shown wearing a white jersey and black trousers, with Smoke having a bald head, which can be seen on the statute of Smoke in the [[Big Smoke's Crack Palace|drug manufacturing factory]] in [[East Los Santos in GTA III Era|East Los Santos]].
*Big Smoke quotes the Bible on many occasions, hinting that he may be deeply religious.
*Smoke quotes the Bible on many occasions, hinting that he may be deeply religious, but it stands contradictory to his deeds.
*In replay mode, Smoke, along with [[Sweet]] and [[Ryder]], appear as pedestrian character models. [[File:Replay-GTASA-Drive-By.png|thumb|right|Smoke's character model seen in replay mode during the mission [[Drive-By]].]]
*In replay mode, Smoke, along with [[Sweet]] and [[Ryder]], appears as a pedestrian character model. [[File:Replay-GTASA-Drive-By.png|thumb|right|Smoke's character model seen in replay mode during the mission [[Drive-By]].]]
*Big Smoke, like Ryder, continues to wear green clothing after his betrayal of the [[Grove Street Families]] becomes common knowledge, even despite Big Smoke having a separate character model depicting him wearing body armor.
*Smoke, like Ryder, continues to wear green clothing after his betrayal of the [[Grove Street Families]] becomes common knowledge, even despite Smoke having a separate character model depicting him wearing body armor. There are two reasons: one, Rockstar only had a single coded outfit for both since they were non-playable characters to begin with; two, it made sense for them to keep the Families bluffed into working for them.
*Big Smoke is shown to have five bullets in his chest following the shoot-out during [[End of the Line]], regardless of how he is killed.
*Smoke is shown to have five bullets in his chest following the shoot-out during [[End of the Line]], regardless of how he is killed.
*Big Smoke makes multiple references to his desire to be remembered following his death.
*Smoke makes [[Nines and AKs|multiple references to his desire to be remembered following his death]].
*At the 26 second mark of [[Franklin Clinton]]'s GTA V character trailer, a man heavily resembling Big Smoke can be seen watching a stripper.
*At the 26 second mark of [[Franklin Clinton]]'s GTA V character trailer, a man heavily resembling Smoke can be seen watching a stripper.


==Mission appearances==
==Mission appearances==
;GTA San Andreas
;GTA San Andreas
*[[The Introduction]]
*[[The Introduction]]
*[[Big Smoke (mission)|Big Smoke]] <small>(Boss)</small>
*[[Big Smoke (mission)|Big Smoke]] <small>'''(Start Point for the Game)'''</small>
*[[Sweet & Kendl]]
*[[Sweet & Kendl]]
*[[Tagging Up Turf]]
*[[Tagging Up Turf]]
Line 79: Line 78:
*[[Nines and AKs]]
*[[Nines and AKs]]
*[[Drive-By]]
*[[Drive-By]]
*[[OG Loc (mission)|OG Loc]] <small>(Boss)</small>
*[[OG Loc (mission)|OG Loc]] <small>'''(Boss)'''</small>
*[[Running Dog]] <small>(Boss)</small>
*[[Running Dog]] <small>'''(Boss)'''</small>
*[[Wrong Side of the Tracks]] <small>(Boss)</small>
*[[Wrong Side of the Tracks]] <small>'''(Boss)'''</small>
*[[Just Business]] <small>(Boss)</small>
*[[Just Business]] <small>'''(Boss)'''</small>
*[[Reuniting the Families]]
*[[Reuniting the Families]]
*[[The Green Sabre]]
*[[The Green Sabre]]<small>'''(Betrayal)'''</small>
*[[Loco Syndicate Drug Courier]] <small>(Head of cash runs)</small>
*[[Loco Syndicate Drug Courier]] <small>'''(Cash Runs)'''</small>
*[[End of the Line]] <small>(Killed)</small>
*[[End of the Line]] <small>'''(Killed)'''</small>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
1,072

edits

Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.